In advertising, nothing is done by chance. Every element chosen, color, photography, typology, smell, or sound for the advertising canvas is placed there for a purpose – to entice you buy a product.
You could probably say this is when psychology meets design.
Let’s look closer at the use of color in advertising. The colors chosen for an advertisement are more important than the actual wording of the ad. The reason for this is the colors (and graphics) capture the consumers attention then causes them to read your ad. Psychologists have suggested that color impression can account for 60% of the acceptance or rejection of that product or service.
The human brain receives signals faster through eyes rather than ears. Visual appearance is more appealing when compared to any other senses, no matter what the medium of presentation is. This is called the psychology of color which is based on the mental and emotional effects colors can have on people in all facets of life.
Each color has different meanings to different cultures. For advertising purposes, it is extremely important to design your ads in a way that appeals to your target market. Try to choose colors that will compliment the message you are sending to your consumers.
Red
Red is a color that symbolizes action, warmth, power, aggression, excitement, drama, fire, blood, passion, love, danger, anger, and heat. It is a highly visible color that will always attract attention. Red will also stimulate several emotions.
Stop signs have trained us to stop and look when we see red. So it is only natural to want to stop and look at a red billboard.
Studies show that people in casinos gamble more in red rooms than room with any other colors. Red is also a good color for automobiles sales, pasta shops, pizzerias, and restaurants.
However, the color red is not recommended for medical companies because it signals bad health, blood, and emergencies. Red is also the color accountants use to show that they have a negative cash flow.
Orange
Orange is a vibrant and fun color. It improves mental clarity, promotes warmth and happiness. Contentment, fruitfulness, and wholesomeness are qualities that are also associated with orange.
The color orange can help an expensive product seem more reasonably priced. It is the perfect color for products that appeal to a wide variety of people.
Orange (along with yellow) is an appetite stimulant. Take notice of how many fast food restaurants use the color orange (or yellow)
Yellow
Yellow is a perfect color for sunny, happy, bright, cheerful, playful, easygoing, and optimistic advertisements. Ideal for florists, candy shops, toy stores, amusement parks, and discount stores.
Yellow is the first color the eye processes. It is also the most visible color to the human eye. This is why it grabs attention faster than any other color.
Yellow is also a color of caution. Most yellow road signs are warning drivers of a problem in the road or with the oncoming traffic. This is just another reason why yellow grabs our attention quickly.
Green
Green symbolizes life, nature, environment, youth, money, renewal, hope, and power. It is a color that soothes people, reduces pain, and makes us feel safe.
Since green traffic lights have conditioned us to go forward or to enter places, it makes us feel welcomed. This is a great quality for any product or service.
Yellow-green is not a wise color for food advertisements because it is an appetite depressant.
Light green calms people. That is why most walls in jails, schools, waiting rooms, and hospitals are light green.
Green is a great color for financial advisors, banks, and accountants because it signals money. It is also good for outdoor products because it gives consumers a natural outdoor feeling. The color green can be used for green houses, vegetable stands, landscaping, and farmers because it signals life.
Blue
Blue makes people feel calm, relaxed, tranquil, peaceful, wise, loyal, and trustworthy. It helps people accept themselves and resolve their problems.
The color blue also helps increase productivity.
On the other hand, the color blue can also symbolize sadness, and depression. Since most foods are not blue, the color blue is an appetite suppressant that can help people lose weight!
Blue is definitely the most popular color of both men and women. Several well-known corporations use blue in their logos. It is a great color choice for travel agencies, doctors offices, pharmacies, medical suppliers, motels, psychologists, and weight loss centers.
Purple
Purple is a sophisticated, creative, luxurious, and wealthy color. It is also associated with royalty. A bluish shade of purple tends to create mystery, while a reddish shade of purple is sensual, and creative. Purple with a red tint will get more attention. It is a great color for artists, elaborate restaurants, clothing stores, book stores, art galleries, night clubs, magicians, photographers, country clubs, golf courses, jewelry stores, beauticians.
Brown
Brown symbolizes coffee, lumber, and earth-tone products. It is a reliable, solid, strong, mature, and comfortable color. Brown is now considered a rich and robust color.
The color brown is an excellent color for hardware stores, coffee houses, craft shops, herbal shops, health food stores, male clothing shops, cabinet shops, western stores, contractors, clock shops, and carpenters.
Black
Black symbolizes power, prestige, elegance, style, reliability, simplicity, and sophistication. The color black is more about attitude than anything else. It is a trendy color that keeps consumers up to date with technology. It is also a very informative color.
Black used to be viewed as the color of death and evil. However, this perception is declining.
Black is also a great color choice for music shops, accountants, lawyers, electronic stores.
White
White symbolizes purity, cleanliness, virtue, innocence, and freshness.
The color white is a great choice for bridal shops, weddings, religious groups, daycare centers, medical facilities, wineries, dentists, catering companies, bakeries, museums, historical sites, bed and bath shops, dry cleaners, and cleaning services.
Be careful, however, because white is also a color of death and mourning in China, Japan, and other Middle East countries.
Once you have selected the right color(s) for your design, be sure to find out what colors effectively compliment your color choice.
Next time you are in a grocery store, fast food chain, department store or jewelry store take note of the colors you are presented with and see if you can determine why they were used.
Now go back and take a look at our ad at the begining of this post. Can you explain why this color scheme was chosen?